This article is the latest issue of Hong Kong's attain success. Chiang Kai-shek and his son, although the dead turn to blog, but political wisdom, rather than maintain the technical development of nuclear weapons manufacture, the two sides also spared a nuclear holocaust. More importantly, the Chiang family will part of military technology, transfer of civilian unintentional act, promoting industrial upgrading in Taiwan, has created today's high-tech industries in Taiwan envy of the world.
Roundabout:
March 1962 twenty days Continental first test Dongfeng missiles. took off from bases in northern Taiwan U2 reconnaissance aircraft, aerial reconnaissance photographs Alarmed according to several mysterious stronghold in northwestern mainland distribution of suspected nuclear facilities in the country of the Beijing Administration of the success of a nuclear device from Day not far off. Later, U2 reconnaissance aircraft and sub-Twin Cities in Gansu, Xinjiang Lop Nur area, according to that missile and nuclear weapons detection base. Related information obtained from the CIA, after that, by the National Security Council Deputy Secretary-General Chiang Ching-kuo, direct surface reported that Chiang Kai-shek. Sri Lanka, the Chiang Kai-shek obsessed plan the make a few arrangements. dispatching platinum Jun Tang attended the 1963 General Vienna, Austria, to and participation in the Association of Israel, Man with David. The Gu Ruian (David Ben-Gurion 1886 ~ 1973 the first Israeli Prime Minister), Simon. Peirui Si (Shimon Peres 1923 ~ current President of Israel) three people, used to be called iron triangle of Israel atomic program. Bergman is well known to the international nuclear community to plan for Israel to bomb the father of the original, a pioneer in Israel's chemical industry.
because the biggest backer of the Gu Ruian resigned, in 1964, Bergman resigned unloading the desire of Israel Atomic Energy Commission, Bergman resigned from the 2058 U-2 reconnaissance plane sent reconnaissance study noted that Israel is a nuclear bomb secret, but Israeli officials always denied. early 1960, the CIA believed the Israeli nuclear weapons have been developed. Burgmann resigned the day, Israel has been ranked members of the nuclear club)
recall after platinum Tang Jun, He IAEA on the opening reception, meet and get acquainted with Bergman, he Mifang Taiwan formally invited to meet with Chiang Kai-shek. Burgmann pleased to tell Tang Jun platinum, Chiang Kai-shek was known and admired for his World War II hero, he will go to Taiwan as soon as possible to visit Chiang.
In order to avoid the eyes and ears of many Taipei (particularly to avoid U.S. agents and military personnel consultants), Lalu Sun Moon Lake Hotel and Burgmann Cuxi closeted. platinum later recalled, according to Tang Jun, Jiang, Bo talks lasted two days. as confidential, Jun Tang Chiang Kai-shek deliberately selected platinum full translation, with no help from other translators. Burgmann determined to develop nuclear weapons aware of Chiang Kai-shek, the proposed development of a nuclear bomb and the Israeli Atomic Energy replication scheme, to establish a specialized agency, is divided into nuclear energy, rockets, electronic three research units. if nuclear weapons program blocked, the second step by setting up research and development of chemical warfare agents or biological warfare agent research units. Sun Moon Lake interview three days, Chiang Kai-shek decided immediately to set up a dedicated research institutions, active development, including new weapons systems, including nuclear weapons. Chiang Kai-shek after the secret meeting
Burgmann, Tang Jun platinum assigned to Yangmingshan Platinum is about to be entrusted with more important mission. in 1964 after the Spring Festival, Chiang Kai-shek issued personnel command: tune Chiang Ching-kuo, chairman of the Veterans Affairs Commission, as Deputy Secretary of Defense; tone of the original commander of the Army Headquarters, Tang Jun supply of platinum, as Permanent Secretary Ministry of Defence. Chiang Kai-shek both personnel arrangements, is the development of nuclear weapons and for the advance preparation. Chiang's revered revolutionary leader Sun Yat-sen, will be responsible for nuclear weapons research study named four years of preparation, the selected sen centennial, officially named really have the technical knowledge (know-how) is the Bergman professor, he is the core of key players. the so-called name is not correct then the words will not ring, platinum consult Chiang Tang Jun, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Burgmann Lipin consultant, Parkinson's is Everything from hiring the first person to receive this foreign scientists.
soon after Chiang Kai-shek appointed Tang Jun platinum as the under a number of Western-style bungalows, including restaurants, dormitories, etc., which is located in several buildings in the small area, later known as the Huai Po village where children, the collection of eighty hectares of land, as the Chinese Academy of Sciences scheduled to land in the massive construction projects in Huangyanwancao. Chiang Ching-kuo, renewed, and renewed , the original that became the future thank the Southwest United Yiqi, and Ordnance Director Yu Dawei, as many senior scientific research personnel are the two painstaking cultivated. Yiqi to Taiwan, the former President of Tsinghua University in Hsinchu, and in mid- 2061, the establishment of the first nuclear reactor in Taiwan.
Tang Jun Gu recovery of platinum and the appointment of Admiral Amoi, deputy director of the Preparatory Office for the Chinese Academy of Sciences, as its about Gugong. Gu, deputy director of the Preparatory Office of Recovery as before, once did the Air Force, Department of Defense, ) Director Cheng Jia Hou, Third Institute (Electronics Research Institute) from the director of the Liu Shu Xi, Zhou am, Han Kwang Wei, who dynasties, the Department of the ROC government withdrew to Taiwan, from the United States Advanced arrival or Chiao Tung University, graduated from the Electronics Technology elite. later set up a fourth (Chemistry), including the first founding director tensor, the successor of the Wu-tai, who seek, are in Taiwan, the Nationalist government after the withdrawal of training of cadres for its members, mainly from the United States, Germany, Israel other studies returned to the chemistry, chemical engineering experts. This includes the second son of the Tang Dr. Tang Jiabin Jun platinum, he graduated from the Weizmann Institute, after returning a fourth in the polymer in the Chinese Academy of Sciences study (by: Tang Jun platinum with three sons, the eldest son of Pan Tang Xiao, Tang Jiabin second son, third son of Tang Yuping.) Jun Tang to help the rest of the plan of platinum co-ordination Director of Planning and Development Liu Yuan, and its successor, Yu, are from the Army or Air Force scientists in America.
support in the Chiang family, Tang Jun-ciency of platinum determined under the Chinese Academy of Sciences elite atmosphere, and gather together its organizational structure and the research team, and indeed the world-class R & D units in the contemporary rival, no less.
Tang Jun platinum probably never careful study, Chinese Academy of Sciences, deputy director of the Preparatory Office of Recovery Gu, and the mainland implementation of Department of classmates. Jiaotong University after graduation, money, care they obtain the Boxer Indemnity scholarship to study abroad at the same time test, the same year entered the United States Department of Aerospace Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Qian was transferred to California Institute of Technology, and recovery is to get the Massachusetts Advisory Institute of Aeronautical Engineering degree, master's thesis was the Eligibility of officers are: First, those with engineering master's degree; II, who served as missile troops technology functions; third, the military research units active researchers. Tang Jun platinum cadres in charge of finalizing the CAS candidates immediately after the five-Examination Ten officers in mid-June incident, in 1965, the sent abroad for university education. The first group of technical officers, one after another in 1967 to return to Taiwan studies, a Chinese Academy of Sciences in July 1969 day after the formal establishment of the first group of force.
Tang Jun platinum more practice man to man style training method. For example, a professor of Jewish optical enjoy world fame, Tang Jun platinum participants to follow the fate of two Chinese Academy of Sciences professors to learn, give up the way to keep a close eye and make obtaining the true mass, and then return to the CAS service. Tang Jun platinum to create a training set of personnel training program, silent since the implementation of more than forty years has been the history of Taiwan's technology industry particularly far-reaching influence, the two sides benefit even after the opening of the mainland.
Tang Jun platinum in the preparatory process of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, as well as a top major task is to create a good relationship with Bergman's close. After all, Israel was only willing to key atomic technology, and a variety of sophisticated weapons technology transfers to Taiwan's national sales. Nationalist government in preparation for the CAS period, has repeatedly invited to Taiwan guidance Bergman, Israel developed the atomic bomb process models and staff organizations, relatively complete copy to Taiwan, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
someone who is responsible accompanied Burgmann, and afterwards recall past Burgmann said previous visit: the self-Chiang Kai-shek Chiang Ching-kuo, the next to Tang Jun platinum, to be described as something between Bergman the guest of honor, care for every possible way. Apart from the Tang Jun number of platinum in person so far a mystery to Burgmann consultancy fee, Burgmann couple previous visit to Taiwan, the ROC government authorities throughout the high standard of hospitality Yuan Li, Cheng instrument to provide high travel and stay in the Grand Hotel in Taipei's most exclusive presidential suite, five hundred dollars a day has Mongol additional fees paid. 1960 early, NT dollar exchange rate of one to forty, the Taiwan military and government personnel basic monthly salary of only very twenty yuan U.S. dollars, while the national government to the Burgmann daily petty cash, that is up to five hundred dollars.
Burgmann couple loves Chinese culture, and love to visit the Forbidden City; Burgmann Mrs Ya good Chinese antiquities, fond of Taiwanese product coral handicrafts. According to his entourage memories, every time his wife came to Taiwan Burgmann, require escorts to accompany her to the Road in Taipei, Taiwan, Mrs. quite know doorway, full of the most expensive purchase most exquisite art.
entourage, said: We are driving Chinese Academy of Sciences of military cars, large amounts of cash readily available on board, following the couple around Burgmann. Burgmann Mrs. Price is always selected coral art thousands of dollars, and a buy is quite a few craft boutique, and the bill, we pick the spot cash, stores always lead to amazing, really Hawker door, lavish full.
One day, Tang Jun summoned the Chinese Academy of platinum in the entourage, the Tang general reception Bergman asked couples have difficulties in the process? the cadres of platinum to the report of Tang Jun, reception work very smoothly, but there is a question to asked the director, these days, accompanied by his wife to buy handicrafts Burgmann, bought no fewer than several million New Taiwan dollars, the national financial difficulties, they are these huge expenditures, is not five hundred dollars a day from the petty Burgmann deduct it? the cadres ! psychological shock. CAS preparations in place, code-named Longtan, Taoyuan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mr. Go After completion of his incognito tour to visit the temporary to the more numerous Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Chiang Kai-shek , State Administration Academy of Sciences set the child in the Longtan Huai Po; Chung Cheng Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences set up at the neighbors; Army headquarters moved from Taipei sparse one kilometer from the Chinese Academy of Sciences of the Longtan only three Lam. In other words, above these places are Chiang Kai-shek blink of an eye, want to go to where the inspection on.
Chinese Academy of Sciences, said a senior officer, one thousand nine hundred sixty-seven, 1968, the Mr. Jiang Lao Tzu often to vacation, from hotels to Tzuhu Preparatory Office, an official recall, once, accompanied by Madame Chiang Kai-shek, waving to inspect the Chinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory of analog calculator, the officer Mr. Xiang Jianglao briefing, and a calculator for the simulation of the spot test. Chiang Kai-shek with a dark tunic, on scientific research staff amiable and nod said yes. shek was white with black floral dress with high collar, to accompany the side, without speaking.
circulating current CAS staff so a private joke. CAS main entrance next to the shape of a rocket spherical water tower, from afar, a bit like a rocket. joke that ridicule Chiang Kai-shek's: One day, Chiang Kai-shek to come Chinese Academy of inspections to the door after, I looked up to see this rocket style water tower, old people deliberately stopped footsteps, raised his cane pointed to the water tower, with Ningbo Mandarin asked: water tower for people to visit it!
first defeat: Zhongshan Scientific Research Institute , also added a fourth Institute (Chemistry). core work is the implementation of Under the guidance of Bergman,
just in the Soon World War, Chiang Kai-shek Nationalist government has, through military department, polishers that Wu is responsible for nuclear research program. Now more than twenty years later, Mr. Jiang start all over again, and look forward to once again featuring Wu Ta atomic bomb project, and therefore, Mr. Jiang the internal document to be reviewed by Wu Ta-you, hope that Wu Ta-you for offering the wisdom of their views. contrary to Chiang Kai-shek surprise that Wu wrote a manifesto, Mr. Xiang Jiang expressed strong views against Taiwan's development of nuclear weapons. In addition, the United States has been involved in Manhattan Wu nuclear physicist living in America program, also sought their opinions Chiang Kai-shek, and the Wu Ta unanimously expressed opposition.
Wu Ta-you against the development of the atomic bomb, based on several aspects of the main reasons: Taiwan cramped strategically is not conducive to the pursuit of nuclear war, made of any use? Moreover, Taiwan's economy is still under development, the nuclear program must throw a huge wave of funding will inevitably result in heavy financial burden of Taiwan.
Wu Ta Chiang Kai-shek not only big splash of cold water, also keep in Taiwan are internal meetings to mercilessly blunt words, and strongly atomic bomb would lead to endless troubles. resulting in a military research and national government officials, in sharp opposition. in a high-level meeting chaired by Chiang Kai-shek, Tang Jun and Wu Ta-you and other platinum per capita here, the meeting discussed plans for the atomic bomb, Tang Jun platinum, Wu Ta between the occurrence of words clash, spoke excitedly at that Wu Tang Jun platinum brusque question: Do you know where atomic physics? Tang Jun platinum face livid with anger when he heard . Down, after all, a soldier, here there are Chiang, Down do not want direct conflict with the Wu Ta-you, tried to swallow the anger and forbearance. However, a senior Chinese Academy of Sciences who is still angry over difficulty level: To compare the quantum physics, Tang Jun platinum of course, highly accomplished as Wu Ta-you, but if it comes to develop nuclear energy, Tang Jun platinum in engineering knowledge and practice, did Wu Ta-you can not match. The official said the auspices of the U.S. ), but is also project officer, a logistics background, their knowledge of atomic physics, then why study in the UK than seven years, has two degrees of Tang Jun platinum UK knows more then?
Coincidentally, almost made the Wu Ta-disease objection, peak reflected the national government by the ambassador to the United Chow, in the May 6, 1968 back to the secret power in Taipei said: June 2065, ordered in the development of nuclear weapons, and Vice Minister Jiang Tang Jun in general, under the guidance of platinum, about fifty scientists in the Longtan CSIST three groups, they travel to each Zhou Yichen Friday back to Taipei. The program's intentions, started more than two years, as top secret. According to our sources said, and I look forward to its first test in 1974 the arms clouds. adding that Tang had a large general two years ago to the United States, Canada and Europe under negotiation nuclear reactor thing. now I am negotiating the purchase terms with the West two hundred million to five hundred million-watt reactor one, according to our sources that the government prepared to spend 500 million to 1 billion U.S. dollars, etc. language. outside to exercise, how to set A, Chi Heshi. vocational Chow. pressure for the U.S. government to Taiwan diplomatic pressure to create the objective conditions. May 1968 wave of public opinion between the offensive, Chinese Academy of Sciences of the nuclear weapons did not seem to cause any catastrophic consequences for the secret program. However, forced from U.S. reinvent the wheel.
David Bergman to convince the year. The Gu Ruian (David Ben-Gurion) the same arguments, and strongly develop nuclear weapons and development of peaceful uses of nuclear energy benefits. Burgmann believes that the future development of nuclear energy will Taiwan's economic prosperity, will play a key positive role. develop nuclear weapons in the military more important purpose, not to use nuclear weapons, but enemy negotiations, have the strength as a backup, made negotiating advantage. Besides Taiwan, the energy required, such as oil, natural gas, coal, almost one hundred percent dependent on imports, once the outbreak of war suffered blockade, these energy supplies are the famished. nuclear fuel easy shipment and storage, compared to traditional energy sources, in fact, better energy options.
Burgmann told Chiang Kai-shek: The United States had developed the atomic bomb, has invested a total of six hundred thousand scientific and technical personnel, capital spending 2.5 billion U.S. dollars, do spend not cheap. This is so, mainly due to nuclear weapons development was at the exploratory stage, with five or more different research methods, at the same time, naturally spend a lot of manpower and resources. now accumulated twenty years of experience in nuclear technology, knowledge and technological progress, and twenty- years ago is quite natural to use a more streamlined and effective way to engage in nuclear research.
Bergman also pointed out that Israel's land area but twenty thousand square kilometers, a population of only one-third of Taiwan's foreign exchange reserve strength still less than in Taiwan, and can still successfully developed the atomic bomb, we can prove the foregoing factors are lack of fear.
to enhance the confidence of Chiang Kai-shek, Tang Jun Burgmann invitation platinum, went to Israel to visit the nuclear field equipment and related facilities. Tang Jun rate of platinum is Liu Yuan with the CAS Director of Development plan, Mi Fang to the country. After their return, Tang Jun platinum detailed report to the Chiang Kai-shek's visit to knowledge.
some food for thought, Chiang Kai-shek compromise, respecting Wu Ta recommendations, and escaped to the United States spilled mercury The Zhen Qi, but also continue to implement the atomic bomb development program. of course, br> Chiang Kai-shek has accepted the recommendations of Burgmann, a code carefully, he not only adopted the proposal of Wu Ta-you, the Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS President in name only, deliberately to the people the illusion, Chinese Academy of Sciences is a misconception that that through this scheme, the construction of a forty thousand kilowatts of heavy water nuclear reactor, as developed by the atomic bomb. Chiang Kai-shek and comprehensive views of all sides, wrapped in the original rod manufacture, fuel reprocessing and other projects, all split up, the establishment of separate projects, were implemented. In other words, projects, in addition to uranium fuel rods manufacturing system and the French cooperation, Chiang Kai-shek in 1970 to promote Taoyuan program, he accepted the recommendations of Professor Burgmann, while seeking cooperation with the United States to build nuclear power plant in Taiwan. Nuclear Power Plant million kilowatts, the power is the Jun Tang suggested that the response is platinum, CAS for future construction of nuclear power plants can self-exclude foreign intervention.
the field of scientists and engineers, the number of up to three eighteen. procurement team to one-way learning, participation of foreign manufacturers who develop specifications for the reactor, the choice of materials and components, system design and so on. A year later, this Three dozen scientists and technicians returned to Taiwan, then follow the original design and construction, assembly, and finally according to the specifications have operating.
Therefore, Self-built nuclear power plant when the foundation. Chiang Kai-shek a clear understanding of this, so he deployed Gu, deputy director of Chinese Academy of recovery of the Preparatory Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs as a technical director, and then transferred as the Industrial Technology Research Gu, vice president of recovery, indicating the Chiang Kai-shek fully understand the military should be closely integrated with the economy, in step with development, in order to make the above careful layout. from examples of circumstantial evidence can plan the Chiang Kai-Zhe Fan, suitable for future upgrading and development of Taiwan's economy, laying a solid foundation. < br> State Government's atomic bomb development work, the original U.S. pressure, Israel secretly built a nuclear reactor and nuclear materials processing plants. Israel by France, to the Canadian French CAO Ke Creek (Chalk River, Ontario, Canada) where the nuclear plant, procurement of a set of twenty thousand kilowatts of heavy water reactor device. million yuan).
order to guard against nuclear installations in case of forced removal, whether there are other alternatives, Burgmann chemical experts recommend the Chiang Kai-shek Israel should be established at the Chinese Academy of Sciences of the units of chemical warfare agents. After that, he also suggested that Institute of Biology was established to study the biological warfare agent. However, Tang Jun platinum not in favor of the establishment of Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, later, this unit is placed in the first test of the National Defense Medical Center, but the funding included under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. < br> Burgmann technology in addition to military force, to Taiwan to help much to have secretly helped the national government on the diplomatic front. October 1971, members of the Nationalist government in the United Nations seat in an emergency, the Vice Premier Chiang Ching-kuo力阻 Beijing into the United Nations, Jun Tang Extraordinary platinum hardships Mifang Israel, using his face EQ Burgmann political influence in Israel, to persuade Israel to the Republic of China in the UN vote.
Burgmann and Chiang Kai-shek passed away almost on the same day
Chiang Kai-shek last years, not only to develop nuclear weapons somewhere there is a missile factory in Taoyuan, Dongshan and have a chemical research base of Castle Peak. Taoyuan Longtan new Sinpu was INER base. has an area of southern Taiwan twenty-one square kilometers of the specifically for missile and weapons testing. In addition, Taichung water nan's Chiang Kai-shek, in the April 5, 1975 passed away in Taipei, while the birth of the Nationalist government for their assistance and sophisticated nuclear weapons Bergman, also died the next day, Chiang Kai-shek, died April 6, 1975 at Israel. Yes, the time when Chiang Kai-shek died in Taiwan during the War, Chiang Ching-Tang Jun platinum to life as a representative of the Nationalist government, went to Israel to mourn, and presented a Dianyi fifty thousand dollars. Later, Tang Jun platinum ordered the Chinese Academy of General staff, Make a zoom Burgmann funerary pictures framed, Extraordinary Professor of regular officers in charge of receiving Burgmann, this frame funerary pictures hanging in the Chinese Academy of Sciences Library Periodicals Room on the second floor. This is the Chinese Academy of Sciences in addition to Sun Yat-sen, Chiang Kai-shek and the president and vice president photograph, but the only pictures of a public hanging. Burgmann portrait before the officer, stand at attention, a military salute and left the line. The officer in charge of receiving Burgmann addition, has also repeatedly invited to visit Israel. officers told The author, according to his perception of prolonged exposure to Bergman, Bergman, Professor of assistance of the ROC, seems to have gone beyond the leading consultancy and are rescued gallop.
Tang Jun office spaces on the second floor of platinum, platinum as long as the rise of the Tang Jun them again, then I saw the library on the second floor periodicals room, hanging an old friend of the funerary pictures of Israel , the heart-foreign friends, is not only a national government being put to the early nuclear weapons program who enter the key technology of nuclear weapons, and also to assist in early Taiwan sophisticated military weapons research and development of major foreign friends.
Burgmann funerary pictures still hanging on Chinese Academy of Sciences Library, for not carry any text, new staff members now have few people fear that the foreigner is the story behind the picture was.
nuclear bombs and nuclear war and peace
Chiang Kai-shek, Burgmann two days has passed away, but the assistance of the Nationalist government in Israel, nuclear weapons left over in Taiwan, cutting-edge military technology and weapons development capacity, but in this left a profound impact on the island. Tang Jun platinum and kt (former State Government Minister of Economic Affairs, Minister of Finance and other staff) to reach a consensus, the establishment of and Ze and the mainland.
Chiang Kai-shek, Burgmann have death, the national government has the aftermath of the atomic bomb development work a dramatic change. 1975, Taiwan's
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